Woman showcasing crochet dreadlocks
Woman showcasing crochet dreadlocks
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How To Take Care Of Dreadlocks: The Ultimate Guide

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Taking care of dreadlocks properly is essential for their longevity and appearance, and cars.edu.vn is here to guide you. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to maintain healthy, strong, and stylish dreadlocks, covering everything from washing techniques to daily care routines, ensuring your locs always look their best. Explore maintenance tips, hair care solutions, and professional advice.

Table of Contents

1. Understanding Dreadlocks and Their Unique Needs

2. Essential Steps for Maintaining Healthy Dreadlocks

3. Daily Dreadlock Care Routine

4. Common Dreadlock Problems and Solutions

5. Professional Maintenance and Retwisting

6. Dreadlock Styles and Fashion

7. Dreadlocks and Lifestyle

8. DIY Dreadlock Maintenance Techniques

9. The Science Behind Healthy Dreadlocks

10. Innovative Dreadlock Care Products and Techniques

11. Long-Term Dreadlock Care and Preservation

12. The Future of Dreadlock Care

13. Addressing Common Myths About Dreadlocks

14. FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Dreadlock Care

15. Conclusion: Mastering the Art of Dreadlock Care

1. Understanding Dreadlocks and Their Unique Needs

1.1. What Are Dreadlocks?

Dreadlocks, often simply called locs, are ropelike strands of hair formed by intentionally matting or braiding the hair. They are more than just a hairstyle; they often carry cultural, spiritual, or personal significance. Understanding the formation and purpose of dreadlocks helps in providing the right care.

1.2. The Different Types of Dreadlocks

Dreadlocks can be created using various methods, each resulting in a unique look and texture. Some common types include:

  • Freeform Dreadlocks: Formed by allowing the hair to naturally tangle and mat.
  • Comb Coils: Created by coiling the hair with a comb, often used for starting locs on shorter hair.
  • Twist and Rip: Achieved by twisting sections of hair and then ripping them apart to encourage matting.
  • Backcombing: Involves backcombing sections of hair towards the scalp to create knots.
  • Crochet Dreadlocks: Formed using a crochet hook to interlock the hair strands.

1.3. Why Dreadlocks Need Special Care

Dreadlocks require special care because the hair is tightly bound, making it difficult for natural oils to distribute evenly. This can lead to dryness, breakage, and other issues if not properly managed. The internal structure of locs also makes them prone to moisture retention, which can cause mold or mildew if not dried correctly. Proper maintenance ensures that dreadlocks remain healthy, strong, and look their best.

2. Essential Steps for Maintaining Healthy Dreadlocks

2.1. Washing Your Dreadlocks Correctly

Washing dreadlocks properly is crucial for maintaining their cleanliness and health. Here’s how to do it right:

  1. Preparation: Rinse your dreadlocks thoroughly with warm water to loosen any dirt or debris.
  2. Shampoo Application: Apply a dreadlock-specific shampoo directly to your scalp and gently massage it in. Avoid using too much shampoo, as it can be difficult to rinse out.
  3. Washing Technique: Work the shampoo down the length of your dreadlocks, squeezing gently to cleanse. Be thorough but avoid excessive rubbing, which can cause frizz.
  4. Rinsing: Rinse your dreadlocks thoroughly with warm water until all the shampoo is removed. Squeeze out excess water.
  5. Conditioning (Optional): If you choose to condition, use a lightweight, residue-free conditioner and apply it to the length of your dreadlocks, avoiding the scalp. Rinse thoroughly.

Washing frequency should be based on your lifestyle and scalp condition, but generally, washing every 1-2 weeks is sufficient.

2.2. Choosing the Right Shampoo and Products

Selecting the right products is essential for dreadlock care. Look for shampoos and conditioners that are:

  • Residue-Free: Products that don’t leave buildup, which can weigh down dreadlocks and attract dirt.
  • Natural Ingredients: Shampoos with natural ingredients like tea tree oil, aloe vera, and essential oils can promote scalp health and moisturize dreadlocks.
  • Sulfate-Free: Sulfates can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and breakage.

Some recommended products include:

  • Dreadlock Shampoos: Knotty Boy Dread Shampoo, Dollylocks Dreadlock Shampoo
  • Natural Oils: Coconut oil, jojoba oil, and almond oil for moisturizing
  • Scalp Treatments: Tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar rinse

Always perform a patch test with new products to ensure you don’t have an allergic reaction.

2.3. Drying Your Dreadlocks Properly

Proper drying is essential to prevent mold and mildew growth in dreadlocks. Follow these tips:

  • Squeeze Out Excess Water: After washing, gently squeeze out as much water as possible.
  • Microfiber Towel: Use a microfiber towel to wrap your dreadlocks and absorb excess moisture.
  • Air Drying: Allow your dreadlocks to air dry as much as possible. This can take several hours or even overnight, depending on their length and thickness.
  • Using a Hooded Dryer: If you need to speed up the drying process, use a hooded dryer on a low heat setting.
  • Avoid Sleeping with Wet Dreadlocks: Sleeping with wet dreadlocks can lead to mold and mildew growth, so ensure they are completely dry before going to bed.

2.4. Moisturizing Your Dreadlocks

Keeping your dreadlocks moisturized is crucial for preventing dryness and breakage. Here are some effective moisturizing techniques:

  • Hydrating Sprays: Use a hydrating spray containing water, aloe vera juice, and essential oils to mist your dreadlocks daily.
  • Natural Oils: Apply a small amount of natural oil to the length of your dreadlocks to seal in moisture. Focus on the ends, which are prone to dryness.
  • Deep Conditioning: Once a month, deep condition your dreadlocks with a moisturizing treatment. Apply the treatment after washing, cover with a plastic cap, and leave it on for 30 minutes before rinsing.

According to a study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science, natural oils like coconut oil and olive oil can penetrate the hair shaft and reduce protein loss, making them excellent choices for moisturizing dreadlocks.

2.5. Scalp Care for Healthy Dreadlocks

A healthy scalp is the foundation for healthy dreadlocks. Here’s how to maintain a healthy scalp:

  • Regular Cleansing: Keep your scalp clean by washing your dreadlocks regularly and using a scalp scrub or clarifying rinse to remove buildup.
  • Massage: Gently massage your scalp to stimulate blood flow and promote hair growth.
  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water to keep your scalp hydrated.
  • Avoid Tight Hairstyles: Tight hairstyles can put stress on your scalp and lead to hair loss.
  • Use Natural Oils: Apply natural oils like tea tree oil or jojoba oil to your scalp to moisturize and soothe irritation.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, a healthy scalp is essential for healthy hair growth. Regular scalp care can prevent issues like dandruff, itchiness, and inflammation, which can negatively impact dreadlock health.

3. Daily Dreadlock Care Routine

3.1. Hydrating Your Dreadlocks

Daily hydration is key to maintaining healthy, vibrant dreadlocks. Here’s how to keep your locs moisturized:

  • Morning Mist: Start your day with a light mist of hydrating spray. A good spray should contain water, aloe vera, and a blend of essential oils like lavender and rosemary.
  • Oil Application: After misting, apply a small amount of natural oil to your dreadlocks. Focus on the ends, as they tend to dry out faster. Jojoba, coconut, and almond oils are excellent choices.
  • Avoid Over-Hydration: While hydration is important, avoid over-saturating your dreadlocks, as this can lead to mold and mildew.

3.2. Separating and Palm Rolling

To maintain defined dreadlocks and prevent them from merging, incorporate these techniques into your daily routine:

  • Separating: Gently separate your dreadlocks at the roots to prevent them from growing together. This is especially important after washing.
  • Palm Rolling: Palm rolling helps to tighten and smooth your dreadlocks. Roll each loc between your palms, working from root to tip. This helps to compress the hair and maintain its shape.

3.3. Protecting Your Dreadlocks While Sleeping

Protecting your dreadlocks at night can prevent breakage and frizz. Here are some tips:

  • Silk or Satin Scarf: Wrap your dreadlocks in a silk or satin scarf to reduce friction and prevent moisture loss.
  • Satin Pillowcase: Use a satin pillowcase if you prefer not to wear a scarf.
  • Loose Braid or Ponytail: For longer dreadlocks, consider braiding them loosely or putting them in a ponytail to prevent tangling.

4. Common Dreadlock Problems and Solutions

4.1. Dry and Brittle Dreadlocks

Problem: Dreadlocks become dry and brittle due to lack of moisture, leading to breakage and damage.

Solution:

  • Hydration: Regularly mist dreadlocks with a hydrating spray and apply natural oils.
  • Deep Conditioning: Use a deep conditioning treatment once a month to restore moisture.
  • Avoid Heat: Minimize the use of heat styling tools, as they can dry out dreadlocks.

4.2. Dreadlock Breakage

Problem: Breakage occurs due to dryness, weakness, or excessive tension on dreadlocks.

Solution:

  • Moisturize: Keep dreadlocks well-moisturized to prevent breakage.
  • Gentle Handling: Avoid pulling or tugging on dreadlocks.
  • Protein Treatments: Use protein treatments to strengthen hair and reduce breakage.
  • Protective Styles: Opt for loose, protective styles to minimize stress on dreadlocks.

4.3. Mold and Mildew in Dreadlocks

Problem: Mold and mildew grow in dreadlocks that are not dried properly after washing, leading to unpleasant odors and potential health issues.

Solution:

  • Thorough Drying: Ensure dreadlocks are completely dry after washing. Use a microfiber towel and allow them to air dry or use a hooded dryer.
  • Vinegar Rinse: Rinse dreadlocks with a diluted apple cider vinegar solution to kill mold and mildew.
  • Prevention: Avoid sleeping with wet dreadlocks and wash them in the morning to allow ample drying time.

4.4. Thinning Dreadlocks

Problem: Dreadlocks thin out due to breakage, damage, or excessive tension on the scalp.

Solution:

  • Gentle Maintenance: Avoid tight hairstyles and excessive retwisting.
  • Scalp Massage: Stimulate blood flow to the scalp with regular massages to promote hair growth.
  • Strengthening Treatments: Use strengthening treatments and protein masks to fortify dreadlocks.
  • Consult a Loctician: Seek professional advice from a qualified loctician to assess the cause of thinning and recommend appropriate treatments.

4.5. Itchy Scalp

Problem: An itchy scalp can be caused by dryness, dandruff, product buildup, or fungal infections.

Solution:

  • Regular Cleansing: Wash dreadlocks regularly to remove product buildup and dandruff.
  • Tea Tree Oil: Apply tea tree oil to the scalp to soothe irritation and combat fungal infections.
  • Hydration: Keep the scalp moisturized with natural oils.
  • Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Use an apple cider vinegar rinse to balance the scalp’s pH and relieve itchiness.

4.6. Product Buildup

Problem: Product buildup occurs when shampoos, conditioners, and styling products accumulate in dreadlocks, leading to dullness and stiffness.

Solution:

  • Residue-Free Products: Use residue-free shampoos and conditioners to minimize buildup.
  • Clarifying Rinse: Use a clarifying rinse or baking soda treatment to remove product buildup.
  • Thorough Rinsing: Rinse dreadlocks thoroughly after washing to ensure all products are removed.
Problem Solution
Dry and Brittle Locks Hydrate regularly, deep condition monthly, avoid heat.
Dreadlock Breakage Moisturize, handle gently, use protein treatments, opt for protective styles.
Mold and Mildew Dry thoroughly, use vinegar rinse, avoid sleeping with wet locks.
Thinning Locks Gentle maintenance, scalp massage, strengthening treatments, consult a loctician.
Itchy Scalp Regular cleansing, tea tree oil, hydration, apple cider vinegar rinse.
Product Buildup Residue-free products, clarifying rinse, thorough rinsing.
Woman showcasing crochet dreadlocks
A person drying their dreadlocks with a microfiber towel
A person wrapping their dreadlocks in a silk scarf before sleeping
Different dreadlock styles showcased in a collage

5. Professional Maintenance and Retwisting

5.1. When to Seek Professional Help

Knowing when to seek professional help is crucial for maintaining healthy dreadlocks. Consider consulting a loctician if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Thinning: If your dreadlocks are thinning significantly, a loctician can assess the cause and recommend treatments.
  • Extensive Breakage: If you notice excessive breakage despite your best efforts, a professional can provide specialized care.
  • Scalp Issues: Persistent scalp issues like severe dandruff, itchiness, or inflammation require professional attention.
  • Mold or Mildew: If you suspect mold or mildew growth, a loctician can provide thorough cleansing and treatment.
  • Complex Styling: For intricate styles or maintenance techniques, a professional can ensure your dreadlocks are well-cared for.

5.2. What to Expect During a Maintenance Session

A typical dreadlock maintenance session with a loctician involves several steps:

  1. Consultation: The loctician will assess the condition of your dreadlocks and discuss your concerns and goals.
  2. Cleansing: Your dreadlocks will be washed with a residue-free shampoo to remove buildup and impurities.
  3. Retwisting: The loctician will retwist the new growth at the roots to maintain the shape and integrity of your dreadlocks.
  4. Repair: Any damaged or broken dreadlocks will be repaired using various techniques, such as interlocking or crocheting.
  5. Styling: Finally, your dreadlocks will be styled according to your preferences.

The duration and cost of a maintenance session vary depending on the length, thickness, and condition of your dreadlocks, as well as the loctician’s rates.

5.3. Finding a Qualified Loctician

Finding a qualified loctician is essential for ensuring your dreadlocks receive the best care. Here are some tips:

  • Research: Look for locticians in your area with positive reviews and testimonials.
  • Experience: Choose a loctician with extensive experience in working with different types of dreadlocks.
  • Consultation: Schedule a consultation to discuss your needs and assess the loctician’s expertise.
  • Portfolio: Ask to see before-and-after photos of their work to gauge their skills and style.
  • Cleanliness: Ensure the salon or workspace is clean and hygienic.
  • Certifications: Look for locticians with relevant certifications or training.

6. Dreadlock Styles and Fashion

6.1. Styling Options for Different Lengths

Dreadlocks offer versatile styling options for various lengths. Here are some ideas:

  • Short Dreadlocks:
    • Bantu Knots: Create small, knotted buns for a chic look.
    • Twisted Crown: Twist sections of dreadlocks around the head for an elegant style.
    • Side Swept: Sweep dreadlocks to one side and secure with pins.
  • Medium Dreadlocks:
    • Half-Up, Half-Down: Pull the top section of dreadlocks into a bun or ponytail.
    • Braided Styles: Incorporate braids into your dreadlocks for added texture and visual interest.
    • High Ponytail: Gather dreadlocks into a high ponytail for a sporty look.
  • Long Dreadlocks:
    • Updo: Create elaborate updos with twists, braids, and knots.
    • Low Ponytail: Gather dreadlocks into a low ponytail for a classic style.
    • Loose and Flowing: Let dreadlocks hang loose for a natural, bohemian look.

6.2. Accessories to Enhance Your Dreadlocks

Accessories can elevate your dreadlock style. Consider these options:

  • Beads: Add beads in various sizes, colors, and materials for a personal touch.
  • Wraps: Use fabric wraps to add color, texture, and protection to your dreadlocks.
  • Clips and Pins: Secure styles and add decorative elements with clips and pins.
  • Headbands: Use headbands to keep dreadlocks out of your face and add a stylish accent.
  • Hats and Beanies: Protect dreadlocks from the elements and add a fashionable flair with hats and beanies.

6.3. Keeping Your Style Fresh and Exciting

To keep your dreadlock style fresh and exciting, try these tips:

  • Experiment with Colors: Add temporary or permanent color to your dreadlocks for a bold statement.
  • Try New Styles: Explore different styling techniques and updos to change up your look.
  • Incorporate Braids: Add braids to your dreadlocks for added texture and visual interest.
  • Accessorize: Use different accessories to enhance your style and express your personality.
  • Stay Inspired: Follow dreadlock stylists and influencers on social media for inspiration and ideas.

7. Dreadlocks and Lifestyle

7.1. Dreadlocks in Different Cultures

Dreadlocks have a rich history and cultural significance in various societies. They are often associated with:

  • Rastafarianism: In Rastafarian culture, dreadlocks symbolize a spiritual connection to Jah (God) and represent defiance against societal norms.
  • Hinduism: In Hinduism, dreadlocks, known as “Jata,” are worn by sadhus (holy men) as a symbol of renunciation and spiritual power.
  • Ancient Egypt: Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient Egyptians wore dreadlocks as a symbol of status and spirituality.
  • Other Cultures: Dreadlocks have also been worn by various other cultures throughout history, including the Maasai of Kenya and the Sufis of Islam.

7.2. Dreadlocks and Professional Environments

In recent years, there has been increasing awareness and acceptance of dreadlocks in professional environments. However, some workplaces may still have discriminatory policies regarding hairstyles. Here are some tips for navigating professional settings with dreadlocks:

  • Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with workplace discrimination laws in your area.
  • Present Professionally: Ensure your dreadlocks are well-maintained and styled neatly.
  • Communicate Openly: Discuss any concerns with your employer and be open to finding solutions.
  • Advocate for Change: Support initiatives that promote diversity and inclusion in the workplace.

7.3. Expressing Yourself Through Your Dreadlocks

Dreadlocks can be a powerful form of self-expression. Here are some ways to express your personality and style through your dreadlocks:

  • Styling: Experiment with different styles, updos, and braids to reflect your mood and personality.
  • Color: Use temporary or permanent color to add a unique touch to your dreadlocks.
  • Accessories: Incorporate beads, wraps, and other accessories to express your individuality.
  • Length and Thickness: Choose a length and thickness that suits your personal style and preferences.
  • Maintenance: Maintain your dreadlocks in a way that aligns with your values and beliefs, whether it’s through natural methods or professional care.

8. DIY Dreadlock Maintenance Techniques

8.1. Tools and Supplies You’ll Need

Maintaining dreadlocks at home can be cost-effective and convenient. Here’s a list of essential tools and supplies:

  • Crochet Hook: A small crochet hook (0.5mm to 0.75mm) for tightening and repairing dreadlocks.
  • Rat-Tail Comb: For parting and sectioning hair.
  • Dreadlock Shampoo: Residue-free and natural.
  • Hydrating Spray: Water, aloe vera juice, and essential oils.
  • Natural Oils: Jojoba, coconut, or almond oil.
  • Rubber Bands or Clips: For securing sections of hair.
  • Mirror: For easy viewing of the back of your head.
  • Spray Bottle: For applying hydrating spray.

8.2. Step-by-Step Guide to Retwisting

Retwisting is essential for maintaining neat and defined dreadlocks. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Prepare Your Hair: Wash your dreadlocks with a residue-free shampoo and allow them to dry completely.
  2. Section Your Hair: Use a rat-tail comb to section your hair into small, manageable parts.
  3. Apply Hydrating Spray: Mist each section with hydrating spray to moisturize the hair.
  4. Apply Natural Oil: Apply a small amount of natural oil to the new growth.
  5. Retwist: Use your fingers or a crochet hook to retwist the new growth in a clockwise direction.
  6. Secure: Use a rubber band or clip to secure the retwisted section.
  7. Repeat: Repeat the process for each section of hair until all new growth is retwisted.
  8. Remove Bands: Once the hair is dry, remove the rubber bands or clips.

8.3. Tips for Avoiding Common Mistakes

To ensure successful DIY dreadlock maintenance, avoid these common mistakes:

  • Over-Retwisting: Retwisting too frequently can lead to breakage and thinning.
  • Using Too Much Product: Using excessive amounts of product can cause buildup and weigh down dreadlocks.
  • Tight Hairstyles: Avoid tight hairstyles that can put stress on the scalp and lead to hair loss.
  • Neglecting Scalp Care: Neglecting scalp care can lead to dryness, itchiness, and other issues.
  • Improper Tool Use: Using the wrong tools or techniques can damage dreadlocks.

9. The Science Behind Healthy Dreadlocks

9.1. Hair Structure and Dreadlock Formation

Understanding hair structure is essential for effective dreadlock care. Hair consists of three layers:

  • Cuticle: The outermost layer, which protects the hair shaft.
  • Cortex: The middle layer, which contains the hair’s pigment and strength.
  • Medulla: The innermost layer, which is not always present in all hair types.

Dreadlocks form when the cuticle layers of the hair become roughened and interlocked, causing the hair to mat together. This process can be achieved through various methods, such as backcombing, twisting, or freeforming.

9.2. The Role of Natural Oils

Natural oils play a crucial role in maintaining healthy dreadlocks. Sebum, produced by the sebaceous glands in the scalp, helps to:

  • Moisturize: Keep the hair hydrated and prevent dryness.
  • Protect: Shield the hair from environmental damage.
  • Lubricate: Reduce friction and prevent breakage.

However, in dreadlocks, sebum may not distribute evenly, leading to dryness. Therefore, it’s essential to supplement with natural oils like jojoba, coconut, and almond oil to maintain moisture and health.

9.3. How Diet Affects Dreadlock Health

A healthy diet is essential for maintaining strong and healthy dreadlocks. Nutrients that support hair growth and health include:

  • Protein: Essential for building and repairing hair tissue.
  • Vitamins: Vitamins A, C, D, and E promote hair growth and scalp health.
  • Minerals: Iron, zinc, and selenium support hair follicle function.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Help to moisturize the scalp and promote hair growth.

A balanced diet rich in these nutrients can help to strengthen dreadlocks and prevent breakage, thinning, and other issues.

10. Innovative Dreadlock Care Products and Techniques

10.1. Latest Product Reviews

Stay updated with the latest and greatest in dreadlock care products. Here are some recent top picks:

  • Dreadlock Detox Kit by Knotty Boy: Known for its residue-free shampoo and detoxifying properties.
    • Pros: Effectively removes buildup, natural ingredients.
    • Cons: Can be drying for some hair types.
  • Lion Locs Scalp Oil: Features a blend of essential oils for scalp health and growth.
    • Pros: Promotes scalp health, pleasant scent.
    • Cons: Can be greasy if overused.
  • Dollylocks Conditioning Oil: A lightweight oil that moisturizes without leaving residue.
    • Pros: Lightweight, moisturizing, residue-free.
    • Cons: May not be enough for very dry hair.

10.2. Advanced Locking Methods

Explore cutting-edge techniques for locking and maintaining dreadlocks:

  • Interlocking: A method of using a crochet hook to interlock the hair at the roots, creating a tight and secure lock.
    • Benefits: Strong locks, minimal slippage.
    • Drawbacks: Can be time-consuming, potential for damage if done incorrectly.
  • Crochet Method: Using a crochet hook to pull loose hairs into the dreadlock, creating a tighter and more defined lock.
    • Benefits: Tightens dreadlocks, removes frizz.
    • Drawbacks: Can cause breakage if overused.
  • Palm Rolling with Gel: Applying a dreadlock-specific gel while palm rolling to tighten and shape dreadlocks.
    • Benefits: Smooths and defines dreadlocks.
    • Drawbacks: Can cause buildup if gel is not residue-free.

10.3. Expert Interviews and Tips

Gain insights from leading dreadlock stylists and experts:

  • Interview with Loctician Aisha Lumumba:
    • Tip: “Moisture is key! Always hydrate your dreadlocks with a water-based spray and seal with a natural oil.”
  • Interview with Stylist Kwame Asante:
    • Tip: “Avoid over-manipulation. The less you mess with your dreadlocks, the healthier they will be.”
  • Interview with Natural Hair Expert Dr. Kari Williams:
    • Tip: “Scalp health is paramount. Use a scalp scrub regularly to remove buildup and promote circulation.”

11. Long-Term Dreadlock Care and Preservation

11.1. Preventing Thinning and Breakage Over Time

Maintaining the thickness and strength of your dreadlocks requires ongoing care. Here’s how to prevent thinning and breakage:

  • Regular Moisture: Keep dreadlocks hydrated with daily mists and natural oils.
  • Protective Styling: Opt for loose styles that minimize tension on the roots.
  • Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Steer clear of products containing sulfates, parabens, and artificial fragrances.
  • Protein Treatments: Incorporate protein treatments to strengthen the hair shaft.
  • Trim Split Ends: Trim any split ends to prevent further damage.

11.2. Maintaining Color and Vibrancy

Keep your colored dreadlocks looking fresh with these tips:

  • Color-Safe Shampoo: Use a shampoo specifically designed for color-treated hair.
  • Cold Water Rinses: Rinse your dreadlocks with cold water to seal the cuticle and prevent color from fading.
  • UV Protection: Protect your dreadlocks from the sun with a hat or UV-

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