Who Makes Subaru Cars? Unveiling the Automotive Force

Who Makes Subaru Cars is a common question, and the answer lies with Subaru Corporation, a Japanese automotive manufacturer renowned for its engineering prowess and commitment to all-wheel-drive technology and reliable vehicles. From their unique boxer engines to their dedication to safety, Subaru has carved out a distinctive niche in the automotive world, earning a loyal following among drivers seeking adventure and dependability; this article explores the background, manufacturing locations, and notable models of the brand. At CARS.EDU.VN, we can help you learn more about Subaru ownership, maintenance, and finding the perfect model for your needs.

1. Subaru Corporation: The Origin of Subaru Vehicles

Subaru Corporation, formerly known as Fuji Heavy Industries, is the organization responsible for the Subaru brand. The company has a rich history spanning several industries beyond automobile manufacturing. Let’s dive deeper into its origins and development:

1.1. A Legacy of Innovation: Fuji Heavy Industries’ Roots

Fuji Heavy Industries’ origins can be traced back to the Aircraft Research Laboratory, founded in 1915 by Chikuhei Nakajima. In 1932, it was re-established as Nakajima Aircraft Company, a prominent aircraft manufacturer during World War II. Post-war, the company was reorganized and renamed Fuji Sangyo Co, Ltd., reflecting its diversification into various industries.

1.2. From Aircraft to Automobiles: A Pivotal Shift

In 1953, Fuji Sangyo Co, Ltd., merged with five other companies to form Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. This marked a turning point as the company began exploring automobile manufacturing. The first Subaru car, the Subaru 1500, also known as the P1, was introduced in 1954, laying the groundwork for the brand’s future success.

1.3. The Birth of Subaru: A Star Cluster Emerges

The name “Subaru” holds significance, as it’s the Japanese name for the Pleiades star cluster, also known as the “Seven Sisters” in Greek mythology. This name was chosen to symbolize the merger of the five companies that formed Fuji Heavy Industries, with six stars visible to the naked eye, representing the unity of these entities.

1.4. Subaru’s Core Values: Engineering Excellence and Innovation

Subaru has established a reputation for its engineering excellence, with a strong focus on all-wheel drive (AWD) systems and boxer engines. The brand’s commitment to safety is evident in its advanced driver-assistance technologies and consistently high safety ratings, so if you are considering purchasing one of these reliable vehicles, visit CARS.EDU.VN for additional details on the safety features of the Subaru lineup.

2. Subaru’s Global Manufacturing Locations

Subaru’s manufacturing footprint extends beyond Japan, with production facilities strategically located in other regions to serve global markets efficiently.

2.1. Japan: The Heart of Subaru Production

Subaru’s primary manufacturing base remains in Japan, where it operates several key facilities.

2.1.1. Gunma Plant: A Hub of Manufacturing Excellence

The Gunma Plant, located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, serves as Subaru’s main production hub. It encompasses multiple facilities, including the Main Plant, Yajima Plant, and Oizumi Plant.

Main Plant: This plant is responsible for producing various Subaru models, including the Impreza, WRX, and Levorg.
Yajima Plant: The Yajima Plant focuses on manufacturing the Forester and XV (Crosstrek) models.
Oizumi Plant: The Oizumi Plant is dedicated to producing engines and transmissions, which are essential components for Subaru vehicles.

2.1.2. Other Japanese Facilities: Supporting Production

In addition to the Gunma Plant, Subaru operates other facilities in Japan that support its manufacturing operations, including component plants and research and development centers.

2.2. United States: Subaru of Indiana Automotive (SIA)

Subaru has a significant manufacturing presence in the United States through Subaru of Indiana Automotive (SIA), located in Lafayette, Indiana. SIA is responsible for producing models such as the Outback, Ascent, and Legacy.

2.2.1. SIA’s Expansion and Investment: A Commitment to Growth

Subaru has consistently invested in SIA to expand its production capacity and capabilities. These investments have enabled SIA to meet the growing demand for Subaru vehicles in the North American market.

2.2.2. SIA’s Role in the Local Economy: Creating Jobs and Opportunities

SIA plays a vital role in the local economy of Lafayette, Indiana, providing thousands of jobs and contributing to the region’s economic growth. The facility has become an integral part of the community, supporting local initiatives and organizations.

2.3. Other Global Locations: Expanding Reach

While Japan and the United States are Subaru’s primary manufacturing locations, the company also has assembly plants or partnerships in other countries to cater to regional markets. These locations include:

Malaysia: Subaru vehicles are assembled in Malaysia through a partnership with Tan Chong Motor Holdings.
China: Subaru previously had a manufacturing joint venture in China with Chery Automobile, but production has since ceased.

3. Key Subaru Models and Their Production Locations

Subaru offers a diverse lineup of vehicles, each with unique characteristics and target audiences. Here’s an overview of some key Subaru models and their primary production locations:

Model	Production Location(s)	Key Features	Target Audience
Impreza	Japan (Gunma Plant)	Compact car, available as a sedan or hatchback, known for its standard all-wheel drive and fuel efficiency	Commuters, small families, drivers seeking a versatile and practical vehicle
WRX	Japan (Gunma Plant)	High-performance sports sedan, known for its turbocharged engine, sporty handling, and rally-inspired design	Enthusiasts, drivers seeking a thrilling and engaging driving experience
Crosstrek	Japan (Gunma Plant)	Subcompact SUV, offering a blend of practicality, off-road capability, and fuel efficiency	Urban adventurers, outdoor enthusiasts, drivers seeking a versatile and fuel-efficient SUV
Forester	Japan (Gunma Plant)	Compact SUV, known for its spacious interior, comfortable ride, and standard all-wheel drive	Families, outdoor enthusiasts, drivers seeking a safe and reliable SUV with ample cargo space
Outback	United States (SIA)	Midsize SUV, offering a blend of versatility, comfort, and off-road capability	Families, outdoor enthusiasts, drivers seeking a comfortable and capable SUV for both on- and off-road adventures
Legacy	United States (SIA)	Midsize sedan, known for its comfortable ride, spacious interior, and standard all-wheel drive	Commuters, families, drivers seeking a comfortable and reliable sedan with all-weather capability
Ascent	United States (SIA)	Three-row SUV, offering ample space for passengers and cargo, as well as a comfortable ride	Large families, drivers seeking a spacious and versatile SUV with three rows of seating
BRZ	Japan (Gunma Plant)	Rear-wheel-drive sports car, co-developed with Toyota, known for its nimble handling and sporty design	Enthusiasts, drivers seeking an affordable and fun-to-drive sports car

Disclaimer: Production locations may vary depending on the model year and market.

4. The Engineering Behind Subaru’s Success

Subaru’s success can be attributed to its unique engineering philosophy, which emphasizes innovation, performance, and reliability.

4.1. Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive: A Cornerstone of Subaru’s Identity

Subaru’s Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system is a key differentiator, providing enhanced traction, stability, and control in various driving conditions. Unlike many other AWD systems, Subaru’s Symmetrical AWD is a full-time system, meaning it’s always engaged, distributing power to all four wheels continuously.

4.1.1. Benefits of Symmetrical AWD: Enhanced Traction and Stability

The Symmetrical AWD system offers several benefits, including:

Improved Traction: By distributing power to all four wheels, the system maximizes traction on slippery surfaces such as snow, ice, and gravel.
Enhanced Stability: The symmetrical layout of the system helps maintain stability by distributing weight evenly and minimizing torque steer.
Superior Control: The system provides drivers with greater control and confidence in challenging driving conditions.

4.1.2. How Symmetrical AWD Works: A Technical Overview

Subaru’s Symmetrical AWD system utilizes a horizontally opposed engine (boxer engine) and a symmetrical drivetrain to distribute power evenly to all four wheels. The system constantly monitors wheel speed, throttle position, and other factors to optimize power distribution and maintain traction.

4.2. Boxer Engines: A Unique Configuration

Subaru is renowned for its use of boxer engines, also known as horizontally opposed engines. In a boxer engine, the pistons are arranged horizontally, with each piston moving in opposite directions.

4.2.1. Advantages of Boxer Engines: Smoothness and Balance

Boxer engines offer several advantages over traditional inline or V-shaped engines, including:

Smoothness: The opposing movement of the pistons cancels out vibrations, resulting in a smoother and more refined driving experience.
Balance: The horizontal layout of the engine provides a lower center of gravity, improving handling and stability.
Compactness: Boxer engines are typically more compact than other engine configurations, allowing for a lower hood line and improved aerodynamics.

4.2.2. Subaru’s Boxer Engine Lineup: Power and Efficiency

Subaru offers a range of boxer engines, each designed to deliver a balance of power and efficiency. These engines include:

2.0-liter Boxer Engine: Found in models such as the Impreza and Crosstrek, this engine delivers a good balance of fuel efficiency and performance.
2.5-liter Boxer Engine: Offered in models such as the Forester and Outback, this engine provides more power and torque for enhanced driving dynamics.
2.4-liter Turbocharged Boxer Engine: Featured in models such as the WRX and Ascent, this engine delivers exhilarating performance with its turbocharged power.

4.3. Subaru’s Commitment to Safety: EyeSight Driver Assist Technology

Subaru has long been committed to safety, and its EyeSight Driver Assist Technology is a testament to this dedication. EyeSight is a suite of advanced safety features designed to help prevent accidents and mitigate their severity.

4.3.1. Key Features of EyeSight: Preventing Accidents and Mitigating Severity

EyeSight includes a range of features, such as:

Adaptive Cruise Control: Maintains a set distance from the vehicle ahead, automatically adjusting speed to maintain a safe following distance.
Automatic Emergency Braking: Detects potential collisions and automatically applies the brakes to avoid or mitigate the impact.
Lane Departure Warning: Alerts the driver if the vehicle begins to drift out of its lane.
Lane Keep Assist: Provides gentle steering assistance to help keep the vehicle centered in its lane.

4.3.2. EyeSight’s Impact on Safety Ratings: Earning Top Honors

Subaru models equipped with EyeSight consistently earn top safety ratings from organizations such as the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

5. Subaru’s Motorsports Heritage: Rallying and Racing Success

Subaru has a rich history in motorsports, particularly in rallying, where its iconic blue and gold cars have achieved legendary status.

5.1. World Rally Championship (WRC): A Legacy of Dominance

Subaru competed in the World Rally Championship (WRC) from 1993 to 2008, achieving numerous victories and championships. The Subaru World Rally Team, led by legendary drivers such as Colin McRae, Richard Burns, and Petter Solberg, became a dominant force in the sport.

5.1.1. Iconic Drivers and Cars: Legends of the Rally World

Subaru’s WRC success was fueled by iconic drivers and cars, including:

Colin McRae: The charismatic Scottish driver who won the 1995 WRC Drivers’ Championship with Subaru.
Richard Burns: The British driver who secured the 2001 WRC Drivers’ Championship with Subaru.
Petter Solberg: The Norwegian driver who claimed the 2003 WRC Drivers’ Championship with Subaru.
Subaru Impreza WRC: The iconic rally car that carried Subaru to numerous victories and championships.

5.1.2. Subaru’s WRC Achievements: A Storied History

Subaru’s WRC achievements include:

Three Manufacturers’ Championships: 1995, 1996, and 1997
Three Drivers’ Championships: 1995 (Colin McRae), 2001 (Richard Burns), and 2003 (Petter Solberg)
47 WRC Event Wins: A testament to Subaru’s rally prowess

5.2. Other Motorsports Activities: Expanding Horizons

In addition to rallying, Subaru has participated in other motorsports activities, including:

Super GT: Subaru competes in the Super GT series in Japan with its BRZ GT300 race car.
Nürburgring 24 Hours: Subaru has participated in the Nürburgring 24 Hours race in Germany, showcasing the durability and performance of its vehicles.
Americas Rallycross (ARX): Subaru entered the Americas Rallycross series in 2018 with Subaru Motorsports USA.

6. Subaru’s Future: Electrification and Sustainability

Subaru is committed to electrification and sustainability, with plans to introduce hybrid and electric vehicles in the coming years.

6.1. Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Embracing Electrification

Subaru has already introduced hybrid models, such as the Crosstrek Hybrid, and plans to expand its lineup of hybrid and electric vehicles in the future.

6.1.1. Subaru’s e-Boxer Technology: Combining Hybrid Power with Subaru DNA

Subaru’s e-Boxer technology combines a boxer engine with an electric motor, providing enhanced fuel efficiency and performance. The e-Boxer system is designed to deliver a smooth and responsive driving experience while reducing emissions.

6.1.2. Future Electric Models: A Glimpse into the Future

Subaru plans to introduce fully electric models in the coming years, leveraging its expertise in all-wheel drive and vehicle dynamics to create compelling electric vehicles.

6.2. Sustainability Initiatives: Reducing Environmental Impact

Subaru is committed to reducing its environmental impact through various sustainability initiatives, including:

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Subaru aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its vehicles and manufacturing facilities.
Using Renewable Energy: Subaru is increasing its use of renewable energy sources to power its operations.
Promoting Recycling and Waste Reduction: Subaru is promoting recycling and waste reduction throughout its supply chain.

7. Purchasing and Maintaining a Subaru Vehicle

Owning a Subaru vehicle offers a unique driving experience characterized by reliability, safety, and all-weather capability.

7.1. Finding a Subaru Retailer: A Network of Support

Subaru has a vast network of retailers across the United States and other countries. These retailers provide sales, service, and parts support for Subaru vehicles.

7.1.1. Researching Models and Options: Making an Informed Decision

Before visiting a Subaru retailer, it’s essential to research the different models and options available to determine which vehicle best suits your needs and preferences. CARS.EDU.VN is a great place to start your research, offering detailed information about Subaru models, specifications, and features.

7.1.2. Test Driving and Experiencing Subaru’s Driving Dynamics

Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, schedule a test drive at your local Subaru retailer to experience the driving dynamics and features of the vehicles firsthand.

7.2. Subaru’s Warranty and Service Programs: Peace of Mind Ownership

Subaru offers comprehensive warranty and service programs to provide owners with peace of mind.

7.2.1. Understanding Subaru’s Warranty Coverage: Protecting Your Investment

Subaru’s warranty coverage typically includes a basic limited warranty, a powertrain warranty, and a corrosion warranty. Review the terms and conditions of the warranty to understand the coverage and limitations.

7.2.2. Subaru’s Service Programs: Maintaining Peak Performance

Subaru offers various service programs to help owners maintain their vehicles in peak condition. These programs may include:

Scheduled Maintenance: Regular maintenance services, such as oil changes, tire rotations, and fluid checks, to keep your Subaru running smoothly.
Subaru Added Security (SAS): Extended warranty plans that provide additional coverage beyond the factory warranty.
Subaru Roadside Assistance: 24/7 roadside assistance services, such as towing, jump-starts, and flat tire changes.

7.3. Maintenance Tips for Subaru Vehicles: Keeping Your Subaru Healthy

Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your Subaru vehicle running smoothly and reliably for years to come.

7.3.1. Regular Oil Changes: The Lifeblood of Your Engine

Regular oil changes are crucial for lubricating engine components, removing contaminants, and preventing wear and tear. Follow Subaru’s recommended oil change intervals, which are typically every 6,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first.

7.3.2. Tire Rotations: Ensuring Even Wear

Tire rotations help ensure even wear across all four tires, extending their lifespan and improving handling. Rotate your tires every 6,000 to 8,000 miles, or as recommended by your Subaru retailer.

7.3.3. Fluid Checks: Maintaining Optimal Performance

Regularly check and top off all fluids, including engine coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and transmission fluid, to maintain optimal performance and prevent damage.

7.3.4. Brake Inspections: Ensuring Safe Stopping Power

Have your brakes inspected regularly by a qualified technician to ensure they are in good working condition. Replace brake pads and rotors as needed to maintain safe stopping power.

7.3.5. Following Subaru’s Maintenance Schedule: A Roadmap to Longevity

Consult your Subaru owner’s manual for the recommended maintenance schedule, which outlines the services and inspections required at specific intervals. Following this schedule will help keep your Subaru running smoothly and reliably for years to come.

8. Common Subaru Problems and How CARS.EDU.VN Can Help

While Subaru vehicles are generally reliable, like any car, they can experience occasional issues. Knowing about common problems and where to find solutions is essential for Subaru owners.

8.1. Head Gasket Issues: A Known Weakness

Some older Subaru models, particularly those with the 2.5-liter engine, have been known to experience head gasket issues. This can lead to coolant leaks, overheating, and engine damage.

8.1.1. Identifying Head Gasket Problems: Recognizing the Symptoms

Symptoms of head gasket problems include:

Coolant leaks
Overheating
White smoke from the exhaust
Milky oil
Engine misfires

8.1.2. Addressing Head Gasket Issues: Solutions and Prevention

If you suspect a head gasket issue, it’s essential to have it diagnosed and repaired by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible. Preventative measures include:

Using Subaru-approved coolant
Avoiding overheating
Regularly checking coolant levels

8.2. Oil Consumption: A Common Concern

Some Subaru models, particularly those with the 2.5-liter engine, have been known to consume more oil than average.

8.2.1. Monitoring Oil Levels: Keeping an Eye on Consumption

It’s essential to monitor your Subaru’s oil level regularly, especially if you notice increased oil consumption. Check the oil level at least once a month, or more frequently if you drive aggressively or tow heavy loads.

8.2.2. Addressing Oil Consumption: Solutions and Mitigation

If your Subaru is consuming excessive amounts of oil, consider the following:

Using a higher viscosity oil
Checking for oil leaks
Having a compression test performed to assess engine health

8.3. CVT Transmission Issues: A Modern Challenge

Some Subaru models equipped with Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT) have experienced issues such as shuddering, hesitation, and premature failure.

8.3.1. Recognizing CVT Problems: Identifying the Symptoms

Symptoms of CVT problems include:

Shuddering or shaking during acceleration
Hesitation or delay when shifting
Unusual noises from the transmission

8.3.2. Addressing CVT Issues: Solutions and Maintenance

If you suspect a CVT issue, it’s essential to have it diagnosed and repaired by a qualified technician. Preventative measures include:

Following Subaru’s recommended CVT fluid change intervals
Avoiding aggressive driving
Allowing the transmission to warm up before driving

8.4. How CARS.EDU.VN Can Help: Your Resource for Subaru Information

CARS.EDU.VN is your go-to resource for information about Subaru vehicles, including common problems, maintenance tips, and repair solutions. We offer a wealth of articles, guides, and resources to help you keep your Subaru running smoothly and reliably.

8.4.1. Articles and Guides: Expert Advice and Insights

Our website features a wide range of articles and guides covering various topics related to Subaru ownership, maintenance, and repair.

8.4.2. Forums and Communities: Connecting with Fellow Subaru Owners

Connect with fellow Subaru owners in our forums and communities to share experiences, ask questions, and get advice.

8.4.3. Service and Repair Directories: Finding Qualified Technicians

Our service and repair directories can help you find qualified technicians in your area who specialize in Subaru vehicles.

9. Subaru’s Brand Image and Customer Loyalty

Subaru has cultivated a strong brand image and a loyal customer base over the years.

9.1. A Brand of Adventure and Reliability: Subaru’s Core Values

Subaru’s brand image is built on adventure, reliability, and safety. The brand appeals to drivers who seek vehicles that can handle challenging driving conditions and provide a sense of security.

9.1.1. Targeting Outdoor Enthusiasts: A Natural Fit

Subaru has successfully targeted outdoor enthusiasts with its rugged and capable vehicles. The brand’s association with activities such as hiking, camping, and skiing has resonated with drivers who enjoy exploring the great outdoors.

9.1.2. Emphasizing Safety: A Priority for Subaru

Subaru has consistently emphasized safety in its marketing and product development. The brand’s commitment to safety has earned it numerous awards and accolades, reinforcing its reputation as a safe and reliable choice.

9.2. Customer Loyalty: A Testament to Subaru’s Quality

Subaru boasts one of the highest customer loyalty rates in the automotive industry. This is a testament to the quality, reliability, and overall ownership experience that Subaru vehicles provide.

9.2.1. Factors Contributing to Loyalty: Quality, Reliability, and Ownership Experience

Factors contributing to Subaru’s high customer loyalty include:

Quality: Subaru vehicles are known for their quality construction and attention to detail.
Reliability: Subaru vehicles are generally reliable and dependable, providing owners with peace of mind.
Ownership Experience: Subaru owners often report a positive ownership experience, citing factors such as the brand’s community, customer service, and overall value.

9.2.2. Subaru’s Community: A Network of Enthusiasts

Subaru has cultivated a strong sense of community among its owners. Subaru owners often participate in online forums, attend Subaru-related events, and share their passion for the brand with others.

10. Finding the Right Subaru for Your Needs

Choosing the right Subaru model depends on your individual needs, preferences, and driving habits.

10.1. Assessing Your Needs: Determining Your Priorities

Before choosing a Subaru, assess your needs and determine your priorities. Consider factors such as:

Budget: How much can you afford to spend on a vehicle?
Size: How much passenger and cargo space do you need?
Driving Conditions: Where will you be driving the vehicle most often?
Fuel Efficiency: How important is fuel economy to you?
Features: What features are essential to you?

10.2. Researching Models: Comparing Options and Features

Once you’ve assessed your needs, research the different Subaru models and compare their features, specifications, and prices. CARS.EDU.VN offers detailed information about all Subaru models, including reviews, comparisons, and specifications.

10.3. Test Driving and Making a Decision: Experiencing Subaru’s Driving Dynamics

Schedule a test drive at your local Subaru retailer to experience the driving dynamics and features of the vehicles you’re considering. This will help you make an informed decision and choose the Subaru that best suits your needs and preferences.

10.4. How CARS.EDU.VN Can Help: Your Partner in Finding the Perfect Subaru

CARS.EDU.VN is your partner in finding the perfect Subaru for your needs. We offer a wealth of resources to help you research models, compare features, and make an informed decision.

10.4.1. Model Reviews and Comparisons: Expert Analysis and Insights

Our website features expert reviews and comparisons of all Subaru models, providing you with valuable insights and analysis.

10.4.2. Specifications and Pricing: Detailed Information for Informed Decisions

We offer detailed specifications and pricing information for all Subaru models, helping you compare options and make informed decisions.

10.4.3. Local Retailer Directory: Finding a Subaru Retailer Near You

Our local retailer directory can help you find a Subaru retailer in your area, making it easy to schedule a test drive and experience Subaru’s driving dynamics firsthand.

Subaru Corporation makes Subaru cars, demonstrating a commitment to engineering excellence, safety, and reliability. From its humble beginnings as an aircraft manufacturer to its current status as a global automotive brand, Subaru has carved out a unique niche in the industry. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a family seeking a safe and reliable vehicle, or a driver who appreciates Subaru’s unique driving dynamics, there’s a Subaru model that’s right for you. Explore the world of Subaru at CARS.EDU.VN, where you can find the information and resources you need to make an informed decision and enjoy a rewarding ownership experience.

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FAQ: Answering Your Questions About Who Makes Subaru Cars

Here are some frequently asked questions about who makes Subaru cars:

Who is the parent company of Subaru?

Subaru Corporation is the parent company of Subaru.
Where are Subaru cars manufactured?

Subaru cars are primarily manufactured in Japan (Gunma Plant) and the United States (Subaru of Indiana Automotive).
Does Subaru use Toyota parts?

Subaru and Toyota have a partnership, but Subaru primarily uses its own parts and engineering.
Is Subaru a Japanese brand?

Yes, Subaru is a Japanese brand.
What is Subaru known for?

Subaru is known for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, boxer engines, and commitment to safety.
Is Subaru a reliable car brand?

Yes, Subaru is generally considered a reliable car brand.
Are Subaru parts expensive?

Subaru parts are generally affordable compared to other brands.
Do Subarus hold their value?

Yes, Subarus tend to hold their value well.
What is Subaru’s best-selling model?

The Subaru Outback is one of Subaru’s best-selling models.
Where can I find more information about Subaru cars?

You can find more information about Subaru cars at cars.edu.vn.